PERSPECTIVES & PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE

The value of
understanding more.

Practical perspectives for better financial conversations. Explore the questions behind your next decision.

Our insights explain general concepts and preparation steps. They are educational and do not replace advice from an appropriately authorised professional.

PUT NUMBERS TO THE QUESTION

18 planning tools, in rupees.

EMI, prepayment, SIP, retirement, working capital, landed cost and more. Change the assumptions and see what moves the result.

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KEY TERMS, EXPLAINED

A short glossary.

Plain definitions of the terms that come up most in finance, trade and insurance conversations.

Letter of credit (LC)
A bank’s undertaking to pay a seller when documents that comply with the credit’s terms are presented. Often governed by ICC rules such as UCP 600.
Bank guarantee (BG)
A bank’s promise to pay a beneficiary if its customer fails to meet a stated obligation, such as a performance or advance-payment commitment.
Standby letter of credit (SBLC)
A credit that the beneficiary draws on only if the applicant defaults. It works as a payment backstop rather than the primary means of payment.
Working capital
The cash a business needs to fund inventory and customer credit while it waits to be paid, net of the credit its suppliers allow.
Cash conversion cycle
Inventory days plus receivable days minus payable days. A longer cycle ties up more cash in day-to-day operations.
Debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR)
Cash available for debt service divided by the principal and interest due in the same period. Lenders use it to judge repayment capacity.
EMI
Equated monthly instalment: the fixed monthly payment that repays a reducing-balance loan, covering both interest and principal.
Loan against property (LAP)
A secured loan raised against residential or commercial property that the borrower owns, used for personal or business purposes.
NBFC
Non-banking financial company: a lender registered with the Reserve Bank of India that provides credit without being a bank.
SIP
Systematic investment plan: investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, commonly into mutual funds.
Insurance broker
An intermediary that acts for the client: assessing risk, approaching insurers, comparing terms and supporting placement, renewals and claims. In India, brokers are registered with IRDAI.
Sanction letter
A lender’s written offer setting out the approved amount, rate, tenure, security and conditions that must be met before disbursement.

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